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The dashed line is the back foot, and the dotted line is the front foot,
The dashed line is the back foot and the do line is the front foot.
The dashed line is what we expect from a simple model of how supermassive black holes grew and formed binary pairs over cosmic history.
The dashed line is what we expect from a simple model of how supermassive black holes grew and formed binary pairs over cosmic history.
You'll see it makes this red dashed line here.
The solid curvy line that you're seeing is the average measured strength of the AMOC since 2004, while the straighter dashed line running down the center is the observed trend line, which, as you can see, has been declining.